The original woodcut had a decorative border that places it in the 19th century in later publications, some claimed that the woodcut dated from the 16th century and the border was removed. That story may be traced back to Voltaire, but not to any known source in the Middle ages. The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a missionary in the middle Ages claimed that "he reached the horizon where the Earth and the heavens met". It was made in 16th century style but cannot be traced to an earlier time than Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphère: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888, p. 163). The widely circulated woodcut is of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to see the machines working the spheres. Flammarion wrote, " A missionary in the Middle Ages tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet." This proved finally, in a practical way that the Earth is a globe.ĭuring the 19th century, the Romantic ideas about a European " Dark Age" made the Flat Earth model look much more important than it ever had been in history. Portuguese people explored Africa and Asia, Columbus sailed to the Americas (1492) and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigated (sailed all round) the earth (1519-21). The following authors argued for a spherical or ball shaped earth: King Alfred of the Anglo-Saxons, Hildegard von Bingen, Thomas Aquinas, Snorri Sturluson, Marco Polo, Dante Alighieri, Christopher Columbus Therefore in the Ancient world only sailors, astronomers, philosophers, and theologians would have cared about the Earth's large-scale shape. The large-scale shape of the Earth only matters when considering large distances. Then, Aristotle proved the Earth was round in around 330 BC. People first started having the thought that the Earth is round in around 6th century BC. From then on, few educated people ever believed in its being flat. Eratosthenes (276 BC–194 BC) calculated the circumference of the Earth quite well. This was a common belief until the Classical Greeks began to discuss the Earth's shape about the 4th century BC. Early Mesopotamian maps showed the world as a flat disk floating in the ocean. Belief in a flat Earth is found in the oldest writings. The idea of a flat Earth is that the surface of the Earth is flat (a plane). This kind of medieval mappa mundi illustrates only the reachable side of a round Earth. 15th century adaptation of a T and O map.
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Today, the majority of all pre-classic versions are lost. The game was finally released for an "early private single-player alpha" on May 16, 2009. The name was later used for Minecraft: Story Mode. The name Minecraft: Order of the Stone was announced the next day (from a suggestion a TIGSource forums user gave in an IRC chat ), a reference to The Order of the Stick, a webcomic and "one of the best things on the internet", and then shortly after, it was shortened to Minecraft as it was much simpler and to prevent people from confusing it with The Order of the Stick. For instance, when Notch uploaded the first YouTube video of Minecraft on May 13, 2009, he had not yet decided on a name, and simply referred to it as a "cave game". When he first started working on Minecraft, Notch had planned for it to just be a small project. Other influences include Dwarf Fortress, Dungeon Keeper, and Notch's own previous project, RubyDung. Notch got the idea for Minecraft after playing Infiniminer with other members of the TIGSource forums in 2009. Java Edition on PC and Bedrock Edition on Windows are now sold together as Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC. Owners of Java Edition who bought the game before June 7, 2022, received a free copy of Bedrock Edition for Windows. Realms for Java Edition is a separate service from Realms Plus for Bedrock Edition. One example of this is the addition of the obfuscation map, which is intended to make modding easier. Java Edition's code is more easily modified than the other editions, and so it has by far the most robust scenes for mods and custom servers. The launcher allows for separate profiles that are useful for mods, development versions, and old versions. In addition to the latest version and latest snapshot, most past versions of Java Edition are also available through the launcher. Logging in with a Microsoft account is required to play the game. Updates are managed directly by the Minecraft Launcher, so it does not have to go through platform holders' certification. Main article: Java Edition exclusive features |
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